Penentuan Kapasitas Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Berdasarkan Profil Beban untuk Penghematan Energi Listrik pada Kondisi Beban Puncak

Sofyan Sofyan; Ng Rong Wee; Umar Muhammad

doi:10.61141/joule.v6i1.653

Penentuan Kapasitas Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Berdasarkan Profil Beban untuk Penghematan Energi Listrik pada Kondisi Beban Puncak

Sofyan Sofyan, Ng Rong Wee, Umar Muhammad

Sari

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) telah muncul sebagai teknologi penting dalam transisi menuju sistem energi yang berkelanjutan. Spesifikasi mereka secara inheren terkait dengan kebutuhan energi dan daya dari aplikasi yang mereka layani, terutama selama periode permintaan beban Puncak. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan spesifikasi penting dari BESS, dengan fokus pada kapasitas energi, Power Rating, durasi pengosongan, efisiensi, dan pertimbangan operasional selama periode beban Puncak. Penelitian ini mengkaji spesifikasi dan strategi operasional Sistem Penyimpanan Energi Baterai (BESS) untuk manajemen permintaan beban khususnya pada waktu beban puncak. Analisis teknikal yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas dan durasi pengisian serta pengosongan BESS sangat dipengaruhi oleh profil beban dan waktu beban puncak. Pada skenario pertama, dengan durasi beban puncak yang lebih panjang, kapasitas BESS yang dibutuhkan adalah 3620 kWh dengan waktu pengisian 17 jam dan pengosongan 6 jam. Skenario kedua menunjukkan kapasitas BESS sebesar 2760 kWh dengan waktu pengisian 7 jam dan pengosongan 5 jam, sementara skenario ketiga membutuhkan kapasitas BESS sebesar 650 kWh dengan waktu pengisian 4 jam dan pengosongan 4 jam. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penentuan kapasitas BESS yang tepat berdasarkan profil beban spesifik untuk memastikan efisiensi dan keandalan sistem penyimpanan energi selama periode permintaan puncak. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk optimasi kapasitas BESS guna mendukung keandalan jaringan listrik dan integrasi sumber energi terbarukan.

Kata Kunci

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), Beban puncak, Kapasitas Energy, Rating Daya,Discharge,eficiency

Teks Lengkap:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.61141/joule.v6i1.653